When you are working for the sake of money without any passion in the work, there are very high chances you are getting bored and tired at that job. But you have to do it to fulfil your needs, wants and other family responsibilities.
So why don’t you plan and start making progress towards leaving that JOB early. But you do not know how to do it? You are at correct place to know about that. I will talk about how you can make a plan and start making progress towards financial freedom.
Financial Freedom
Financial freedom is a state of your personal financial. In this state, you do not have to work to fulfil your needs and responsibilities.
Suppose you have to pay EMI 10000 every month. You need 20000 every month to live your life and 10000 per month to provide study and facility to your child. So, in total you currently need 40000 per month. Suppose I say, I will give you 50000 every month then you will definitely stop working at place where you get bored. You will have no worry about any expense so that is called financial freedom.
Though I am not going to give you that money ๐. I am also working hard to get my financial freedom. The point is we have to get at the point where your expenses and your assets income becomes equivalent.
Confusion between Financial Freedom and Early Retirement
Financial freedom gives you freedom to work on anything, anytime and anywhere you want.
Early retirement means you do not want to work at all.
So never get confused and always try to work on financial freedom goal not retirement goal. Though You can make a goal of retirement but that should be divided into two parts and first part of that goal becomes the financial freedom goal. Let’s look at the steps to achieve that much needed freedom.
Steps to get financial freedom
Everyone must follow below small steps to run from your current state to target state (Goal). let’s understand them one by one.
Step – 1 Get debt free
You must rid of those debts, which are taken for your depreciating assets example Bike or Car. If you have taken the debt for your business, this article is not for that scenario. Here we consider only personal finance. How to rid of the debts fast? Look at this article – Trapped? Achieve your Financial Goals with Proven Debt-Busting plan
Step – 2 Build Emergency Funds
Building emergency funds is a very important step to be tension free for any bad condition or situation like losing job due to layoff in your company. If you have emergency funds, you will always get some time to think about earning money in different ways.
Normally, everyone suggests building emergency funds for 3 months, few says 6 months, but I would say you must save for 12 months if you are able to save more money otherwise 6 months are also enough for most conditions. 6 months of time is enough to get back on the track.
We never expect medical condition in general but, in some medical situations, you may not be able to work for 3-6 months, you will always have some money for your regular expenses.
Step – 3 Have Medical Insurance
As I mentioned in the last step, you may not be able to work for few months due to some reason, your regular expenses will be covered by emergency funds but what about medical expenses which are happening and was not expected.
For this type of medical situation, you have to have a medical insurance as per your affordability of paying premium. If you can afford paying enough premium to have 10 lakhs+ medical insurance would be better.
In many cases, corporate company covers some amount but still I would suggest having personal medical insurance. Because if you have left the job for 1 month break and something happens in that period, only personal insurance will help in that situaion.
Step – 4 Term insurance + critical illness insurance
This step is a really tough one to take because here you won’t have any return and this insurance is for ultimatum and some people do not take seriously as they feel strong and think their premium will go wasted.
But let it waste for good. In case of worst-case scenario, your dependents will get enough amount to survive without your able support. Even in case of critical illness, you may not be able to work anymore in future then also that covered amount will help you survive for future life.
Step – 5 Forecast near future expenses
Suppose you have a son/daughter, you should forecast few expenses like
- Education fees
- Coaching fees for activities like sports, dancing or any other activities
- Third party Tuition fees other than School
- Cycles, Travels (School bus)
Your and your dependent’s expenses like
- Short/Long Vacations
- Car
- Bike
By forecasting, you must know the timelines for them and put them on paper so you will be able to understand how much money I have to save for those causes.
Step – 6 Calculate Current Monthly Expenses
In this step, you will have to find out total amount you need every month right now and assuming those will stay the same way at the time of financial freedom, including following components.
- x1 – Regular Home expenses
- x2 – Regular vacations per year divided by 12
- x3 – EMIs which are going to last beyond your financial freedom goal date/year.
Do not include following as we are planning for only financial freedom not retirement.
- Future dream house
- Future dream vacations
- Future dream car, etc.
- Social help
Formula to get target amount to get financial freedom
x = (Monthly Permanent Expenses) * 400
Step – 7 Action Time
We have all the components required to get into action. once you have all the things, you can make SMART goals for each and every component and always give priority to first step and next second.
Learn how to make SMART goals here – Powerful Framework for Smart Financial Goals you must know
Of-course you can work on multiple steps together, but I would suggest going from first to last in terms of priority. That means you can allocate more funds to achieve first step and lower amount to other steps like that.
Once your goals are set and you are working towards them, you will not have to worry anything unless any unknown situation comes up.
This is not all, as you are saving money towards your goal, you also need to understand investing so your save money can grow along the way. Learn investing basics here – Investing for Beginners: How to Avoid Common Mistakes & Grow Your Money
Complete Example
Hardik wants to achieve financial freedom in next 10 years and here is the current situation for him as following.
Dependents – 2 Wife and Son
Monthly living expenses – 20000 (Include)
Regular EMI (Tenure – 10+ years) – 20000 (Include)
Regular EMI (Tenure – 5 years) – 10000 (Do not include)
Regular Hobby expenses – 2000 (Include)
Monthly Total expenses – 52000
Out of this one EMI will not be there after 5 years, that means you need 42000 per month after 10 years in current values.
Note – Current value – This 42000 will be different after 10 years due to inflation but that inflation is included in the calculation.
Formula to get target amount to get financial freedom
x = monthly expenses * 400 = 42000 * 400 = 1.68 crore
That money will last for next 30 years if your expenses are not going to change. You can always play with numbers but more or less process will be the same.
Now to get 1.68 crore, you must have SMART goal and also investment plan as well. You cannot save in your bank account only; you must invest money wisely and grow them with time to get targeted amount.
Optional – If you also want to start any business at that time after getting financial freedom, you must include that money target in that 1.68 crore.
Use realistic return rate of your investment in calculations and based on that find out how much money you have to save every month to get there. If you do not have that monthly amount currently then you must start thinking about earning extra money from side hustles or you have to delay your financial freedom target date or you have reduced your needs.
If you will invest 73000 every month for next 10 years, you should be able to get 1.68 crore. This amount is more than safe to retire from your current earning responsibilities and start something which you have dreamt of.
I hope you have understood how you can plan and work on that to achieve financial freedom.
Thank you for reading this article and keep investing.
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